You'll work with professionals who are highly knowledgeable about the localization process, and have most likely worked on projects relevant to your project before. Your task is to produce a thorough project spec sheet, and the team will take care of the rest.
Benefits: this costs less than having your own department, you can order independent testing at any time, and the vendors take on all the responsibility.
Downsides: you're giving information to third parties, deadlines and costs can increase due to force majeure situations, and you don't have complete control over the process.